Tuesday, November 21, 2006

11/21: DIA from WP Maples / Ricks 11/19

  • Tom Ricks's Inbox: After years of Bush administration officials bashing the media for supposedly not reporting all the good news in Iraq, this extraordinarily pessimistic assessment of the situation came last Wednesday from Army Lt. Gen. Michael D. Maples, director of the Defense Intelligence Agency
    Tom Ricks's Inbox
    Sunday, November 19, 2006; B02 (W. Post)
    Today, DIA assesses the conditions for the further deterioration of security and instability exists within this ongoing, violent struggle for power. Although a significant breakdown of central authority has not occurred, Iraq has moved closer to this possibility primarily because of weak governance, increasing security challenges, and no agreement on a national compact. .
    The perception of unchecked violence is creating an atmosphere of fear and hardening sectarianism which is empowering militias and vigilante groups, hastening middle-class exodus, and shaking confidence in government and security forces. Sectarian violence, a weak central government, problems in basic services, and high unemployment are causing more Iraqis to turn to sectarian groups, militias, and insurgents for basic needs, imperiling Iraqi unity.

    Despite ongoing Iraqi government and Coalition operations against terrorists, Sunni Arab insurgent groups, and Shia militias, violence in Iraq continues to increase in scope, complexity, and lethality. . .
    Recent Coalition and ISF [Iraqi Security Force] operations in Baghdad have achieved limited success. In August, levels of violence temporarily decreased, primarily in Sunni Arab neighborhoods. However, as armed groups adapted to the Coalition presence, and the ISF was unable to exert authority once Coalition forces moved on, attacks returned to and even surpassed preoperational levels. .
    Shia militias are a growing impediment to stability. The Ministry of Interior and the police are heavily infiltrated by members of the Supreme Council for Islamic Revolution in Iraq or SCIRI's [Supreme Council of Islamic Revolution in Iraq] Badr Corps and Muqtada al-Sadr's Jaysh al-Mahdi. The Jaysh al-Mahdi often operates under the protection or approval of Iraqi police to detain, torture, and kill suspected Sunni insurgents and innocent Sunni civilians.
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    Tom Ricks is The Post's military correspondent. This feature aims to give readers a snapshot of the conversations about Iraq, Afghanistan and other matters that play out in Ricks's e-mail inbox. Have an interesting document? Send it to TheInbox@washpost.com
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  • 11/10/06 WP US / Russia WTO Agreement: Peter Finn & Peter S. GoodmanThe Washington Post - Washington, D.C. Author: Peter Finn and Peter S. Goodman - Washington Post Foreign Service Date: Nov 11, 2006 Section: FINANCIAL Document Types: News Text Word Count: 1016 The deal, announced here by the Russian Economic Development and Trade Ministry, was a victory for President Vladimir Putin, who has chafed at Russia's exclusion from the WTO, a global body that shapes the terms of world trade. The Bush administration, which has been locked in sometimes bitter negotiations with Moscow over the accord, characterized it as a milestone in the evolution of Russia from erstwhile Cold War enemy to a growing trading partner. In Washington, now entering a new political era with Democrats taking charge of Congress, the Russia deal could present an early test of the new leadership's inclinations on trade. Some Democrats campaigned on opposition to liberalized trade, accusing Republicans of selling out American workers to corporate interests. Congress cannot block the Russian accord, but it must approve legislation granting Russia what is known as permanent normal trading relations before American companies can be certain of benefiting from Russia's WTO accession. "Russia must take additional steps to earn a welcome into the WTO," [Max Baucus] said. "Russia maintains unacceptable levels of piracy and counterfeiting, and these must be addressed before Congress can endorse Russia's WTO membership."
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